We all know how important heart is, no wonder we hurry when
we hear someone has problems with their ticker. Heart disease, also called
cardiovascular disease means there are problems with the heart and blood
vessels. It mainly affects older people. You might be familiar with someone who
has cardiovascular disease because more than 60 million Americans have some form
of it. The disease includes a range of problems, such as hardening of arteries,
chest pain, heart attacks and strokes. The risk for cardiac arrest also
increases.
Equip yourself in the life-saving CPR procedure which
comprises chest compressions and rescue breaths that works by keeping the blood
flowing until healthcare professionals can help a victim struck with a cardiac
arrest. CPR can double or triple the chances of survival of a victim when a
person initiates CPR immediately after someone’s heart stops beating. For
training, choose a certified training site such as the AHA certified CPR
Nashville in Tennessee. Become certified at the end of the training classes
after successfully passing a skills test and written exam.
Heart
Disease:
With heart being the center of the cardiovascular system, it
pumps oxygenated blood to all of the body’s cells through the body’s blood
vessels. Cardiovascular disease is occurrence of a group of problems when the
ticker and the blood vessels aren’t working the way they should. Problems that
go along with cardiovascular disease includes
Atherosclerosis-
Cholesterol and fat buildup called plaque that makes the arteries narrower so
less blood can flow through.
Arteriosclerosis- It is
also called hardening of the arteries, it means the arteries become thickened
and are no longer flexible.
Heart
Attack- Blood clot or blockage cutting of blood flow to a part of
the heart causes a heart attack.
Angina-
Individuals with angina feel a pain in the chest that implies the ticker isn’t
getting enough blood.
Stroke- Stroke
occurs when a part of the brain doesn't get enough blood due to a clot or a
burst blood vessel.
There are a few things that increase a person’s chances of
getting cardiovascular disease, these things are called risk factors. Some
non-modifiable risk factors include age, family history, etc. you cannot do anything
about it. But you can have control over some risk factors, such as smoking, having
high blood pressure, being overweight, and not exercising.
Signs- Many
individuals do not realize they have heart disease until they have chest pain,
a heart attack or stroke. These are problems that require immediate attention and
the person may need to go to the emergency department of a hospital. If the
doctor suspects the person could have cardiovascular disease, he or she will
likely conduct some tests like electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, stress test,
catheterization and carotid to find out more about how the ticker and blood
vessels are working.
Different
Surgeries:
To a patient with cardiovascular disease, doctors mostly
recommend quitting smoking, losing weight, eating a healthy diet and getting
regular exercise. The person also may need to take medicines, or undergo
surgery, or both. Different surgeries for the ticker and blood vessels include:
Angioplasty- A
balloon-like device is used at an artery’s narrowest point that opens a blocked
vessel. Your medical provider may also insert a stent, which is a tiny,
stainless steel tube that opens the vessel and makes sure it stays clear.
Bypass
Surgery- The surgery involves taking part of an artery or vein from
another part of the body which is then used to channel blood around a blocked
area in an artery.
Pacemakers- A
pacemaker when put inside the body regulates the heartbeat. It is a small
electronic device.
Valve
Replacement- A surgeon can replace your heart valve if it is damaged or
isn’t working.
Atherectomy- In order
for blood to flow freely, atherectomy is performed that involves cutting the
plaque out of an artery.
All these surgeries can help prevent heart attacks, strokes,
and other problems. The amount of time the person will need to spend in the
hospital will vary as that depends on the operation and the person's health.
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