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Signs of Heart Disease and Different Surgeries for the Heart

We all know how important heart is, no wonder we hurry when we hear someone has problems with their ticker. Heart disease, also called cardiovascular disease means there are problems with the heart and blood vessels. It mainly affects older people. You might be familiar with someone who has cardiovascular disease because more than 60 million Americans have some form of it. The disease includes a range of problems, such as hardening of arteries, chest pain, heart attacks and strokes. The risk for cardiac arrest also increases.

Equip yourself in the life-saving CPR procedure which comprises chest compressions and rescue breaths that works by keeping the blood flowing until healthcare professionals can help a victim struck with a cardiac arrest. CPR can double or triple the chances of survival of a victim when a person initiates CPR immediately after someone’s heart stops beating. For training, choose a certified training site such as the AHA certified CPR Nashville in Tennessee. Become certified at the end of the training classes after successfully passing a skills test and written exam.


Heart Disease:
With heart being the center of the cardiovascular system, it pumps oxygenated blood to all of the body’s cells through the body’s blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease is occurrence of a group of problems when the ticker and the blood vessels aren’t working the way they should. Problems that go along with cardiovascular disease includes

Atherosclerosis- Cholesterol and fat buildup called plaque that makes the arteries narrower so less blood can flow through.

Arteriosclerosis- It is also called hardening of the arteries, it means the arteries become thickened and are no longer flexible.

Heart Attack- Blood clot or blockage cutting of blood flow to a part of the heart causes a heart attack.

Angina- Individuals with angina feel a pain in the chest that implies the ticker isn’t getting enough blood.

Stroke- Stroke occurs when a part of the brain doesn't get enough blood due to a clot or a burst blood vessel.

There are a few things that increase a person’s chances of getting cardiovascular disease, these things are called risk factors. Some non-modifiable risk factors include age, family history, etc. you cannot do anything about it. But you can have control over some risk factors, such as smoking, having high blood pressure, being overweight, and not exercising.

Signs- Many individuals do not realize they have heart disease until they have chest pain, a heart attack or stroke. These are problems that require immediate attention and the person may need to go to the emergency department of a hospital. If the doctor suspects the person could have cardiovascular disease, he or she will likely conduct some tests like electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, stress test, catheterization and carotid to find out more about how the ticker and blood vessels are working.

Different Surgeries:
To a patient with cardiovascular disease, doctors mostly recommend quitting smoking, losing weight, eating a healthy diet and getting regular exercise. The person also may need to take medicines, or undergo surgery, or both. Different surgeries for the ticker and blood vessels include:

Angioplasty- A balloon-like device is used at an artery’s narrowest point that opens a blocked vessel. Your medical provider may also insert a stent, which is a tiny, stainless steel tube that opens the vessel and makes sure it stays clear.

Bypass Surgery- The surgery involves taking part of an artery or vein from another part of the body which is then used to channel blood around a blocked area in an artery.

Pacemakers- A pacemaker when put inside the body regulates the heartbeat. It is a small electronic device.

Valve Replacement- A surgeon can replace your heart valve if it is damaged or isn’t working.

Atherectomy- In order for blood to flow freely, atherectomy is performed that involves cutting the plaque out of an artery.

All these surgeries can help prevent heart attacks, strokes, and other problems. The amount of time the person will need to spend in the hospital will vary as that depends on the operation and the person's health.

To sign up for a course at CPR Nashville, either register online or call on (615) 638-0005 for registration. 
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