There are basically three major kinds of stroke, with different warning signs and symptoms. But all types have one thing in common: a loss of blood to the part of brain that causes big problems. Today we are going to throw light on the types of strokes that are there.
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The brain cells need the oxygen that’s carried by the blood so when a stroke cuts the supply, some of the cells start dying which leads to trouble like memory loss, confusion and numbness on one side of the body.
There are basically two main types of stroke:
1. Ischemic
2. Hemorrhagic
One should call 911 right away if an individual notices signs because the sooner a person is treated, the less likely for the person to have long-term effects.
Ischemic Stroke- Most of the strokes are of this type which occurs when there is a buildup of a fatty substance called plaque in the arteries which narrows them. This is called atherosclerosis which slows the flow of blood. Blood can clump and form clots as it pools thus blocking the artery.
There are two main types of Ischemic stroke:
Thrombotic strokes: They're caused by a blood clot that forms in an artery that supplies blood to the brain.
Embolic strokes: They happen when a clot forms somewhere else in the body and travels through the blood vessels to the brain. It gets stuck there and stops the flow of blood.
The symptoms of an ischemic stroke depend on which parts of the brain are affected that include things like:
· Confusion
· Problems speaking or understanding others
· Loss of vision
· Dizziness, loss of balance coordination
· Sudden numbness or weakness of your face, arm, or leg, often on one side of the body
Ischemic strokes also include something called a "mini stroke" or a TIA (transient ischemic attack). This is a temporary blockage in blood flow to the brain. The symptoms usually last for just a few minutes or may go away in 24 hours.
Hemorrhagic Stroke-
These happen when there is bleeding in the brain that damages nearby cells. The most common causes are:
1. High blood pressure
2. Injury
3. Bleeding disorders
4. Cocaine use
5. Abnormal blood vessels (AVMs)
6. Aneurysm (a weak area in a blood vessel that breaks open)
Some of the complications caused by hemorrhagic stroke include seizures, heart problems, memory and thinking problems, difficulty in eating and drinking, etc.
An individual is more likely to get hemorrhagic stroke:
1. if an individual has high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or diabetes that is not under control
2. is obese
3. has a family history of strokes
4. smoke
5. eat unhealthy foods and lack of exercise
6. if an individual is over 65 years of age
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