Cardiopulmonary resuscitation or CPR
is an emergency life-saving technique which includes breathing for the patient
and also applying chest compression externally for making the heart pump. During
the early phases of a cardiac arrest, often death can be avoided provided a
bystander begins CPR within the first few minutes of the commencement of
ventricular fibrillation. In fact when paramedics arrive, electrical
shock/medications are administered to the heart for converting ventricular
fibrillation to regular heart rhythm. Rapid paramedic response and prompt CPR
can augment the survival chances from a cardiac arrest.
Causes
of cardiac arrest
Typically cardiac arrest results from
the following,
· Injury
· Road accident
· Drug overdose
· Suffocation
·
Electric shock
·
Stroke or cerebrovascular accident
·
Drowning
·
Heart disease
CPR is a technique that is carried out
on babies, children or adults who lose their important signs. This includes
chest compression for restoring the circulation of blood and offering oxygen
through artificial respiration. Such maneuvers are incorporated into a sequence
that comprises an assessment of a patient calling an emergency number and using
AED (automated external defibrillator). In fact the course offered in CPR class in Nashville includes the methods utilized for assisting an
individual that has chocked because of a blockage resulting from a foreign
object or piece of food. CPR is performed for restoring and maintaining
breathing and circulation along with offering blood flow and oxygen to the
brain, heart as well as other important organs. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
can be performed via healthcare professionals or trained laypeople on adults,
adolescents, children and infants. This process should be carried out if an
adolescent, child or infant is not breathing and is unconscious. Cardiac arrest
and respiratory problems can occur due to asphyxiation, ineffective heartbeat,
allergic reactions, trauma, severe shock, exposure to cold, electric shock,
drug overdose or drug reaction, drowning, chocking, or breathing passages which
are blocked. In case of infants, one of the leading causes of a cardiac arrest
indeed is respiratory failure resulting from SIDS (sudden infant death
syndrome), drowning, neurologic disease, sepsis or airway obstruction. Whereas
in case of children above 1 year cardiac arrest happens due to respiratory
failure or shock resulting from injury or accident.
The validity of
cardiopulmonary resuscitation certification is for 2 years. One needs to check
their certification for confirming the validity time and applying for
recertification prior to the card’s expiry. Hence one should register at the
pertinent institute or relevant body and take the needed classes towards the
end of which one will take the right test. After one passes the exam their card
will be extended. Here recertification is vital to help one update their skills
in accordance to the newer methods introduced in the medical domain.
If
a person collapses all of a sudden and does not breathe or does not have pulse,
often bystanders are reluctant in assisting with CPR for the fright to perform
it wrong or make the situation bad. To avoid such situations it is important to
get enrolled in a certified institute for a proper training.
Comments
Post a Comment